Architecture - KovaSwap

Layer	Responsibility	Source of truth
Factory	Pair creation, fee policy, protocol fee recipient	Contract storage and events
Pair	Reserves, LP shares, swaps, fee accounting	Contract storage and events
Router	Paths, quotes, swaps, liquidity operations	Transaction calldata and receipts
Launch factory	Fixed-supply deployment, curve trading, fee accounting, automatic V2 graduation	Launch, curve-trade, graduation, fee, and creator events
Evidence registry	Append-only token risk evidence references	Contract events
Route engine	Compare enabled venue quotes	Chain manifest and RPC reads
Indexer	Pools, trades, volume, TVL, fees	Finalized chain events
UI / SDK	User and integrator transaction preparation	Published manifests and contract ABIs

The core AMM follows a Uniswap V2/PancakeSwap-style constant-product design but is implemented and documented as KovaSwap contracts. Each pair is keyed by two token addresses and a fee tier.